Nchekwa Cyber - Nyocha maka Adịghị Ike Nchekwa
Nyocha maka adịghị ike nchekwa bụ usoro a haziri ahazi n'ime ngalaba nchekwa cyber; a na-eji ya achọpụta, kewaa, ma hazie usoro ihe kacha mkpa n'idozi adịghị ike nchekwa dị na sistemụ dijitalụ nke ụlọ ọrụ.
Nyocha anyị na-eme maka adịghị ike nchekwa nke sistemụ gị na-agbaso usoro ndị a:
Nhicha na Nkwenye nke Data
Nyochaa ma kwado data onye ọrụ zitere tupu e hazie ha.
Njikwa ohere dabere n'ọrụ (RBAC)
Hụ na a na-ejedebe ohere mmadụ nwere ịnweta ozi dabere n'ikike e nyere onye ọrụ ahụ.
Nchekwa Data na Iji Usoro Nzuzo (Encryption)
Hụ na e ji usoro nzuzo (encryption) chekwaa data dị oke mkpa n'ime ebe nchekwa data (database). Usoro Laravel na-enye ọrụ nzuzo [6] enwere ike iji zoo ma chekwaa data.
Mmelite Nchekwa na Nlekọta
Hụ na emelitere teknụzụ ndị a na-eji maka mmepe ma hụkwa na ha dabara na mmelite nchekwa kachasị ọhụrụ.
Njikwa Oke Ojiji (Rate Limiting)
Hụ na e nwere oke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ugboro ole a na-eji ebe njikọ (endpoints) maka nkwenye njirimara ma ọ bụ ịchọta ozi dị oke mkpa.
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Hụ na e ji usoro kwesịrị ekwesị hazie data a na-eweghachi nye onye ọrụ (iji gbochie koodu ọjọọ ịgba ọsọ).
Mmelite nke Dependencies (Ngwa ndị ọzọ a na-adabere na ha)
Na-agba npm audit ma ọ bụ composer audit –locked kwa izu ma ọ bụ kwa ọnwa iji chọpụta adịghị ike ma melite ngwa ndị a na-adabere na ha (dependencies) ka ha wee dị mma.
Iji Ọrụ (Functions) Na-adịghị Nchekwa
Zere iji md5() maka nzuzo data. [3]
Enweghị Isiokwu Nchekwa (Security Headers) na Atụmatụ Nchekwa Ọdịnaya (CSP)
A na-enyocha isiokwu nchekwa na atụmatụ nchekwa ọdịnaya (CSP) nke ngwa gị.
Idekọ ihe omume CRUD na ebe nchekwa data
Mgbe ọ bụla o kwere omume, dekọọ ihe omume Create (Ịmepụta), Read (Ịgụ), Update (Imelite), na Delete (Ihichapụ) a na-eme na ebe nchekwa data.
Enweghị Nkwenye Ikike (Authorization)
Nyochaa maka adịghị ike a na-akpọ Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) maka akụkụ ọ bụla (route) nke ngwa weebụ ahụ. Hụ na e debere ikike kwesịrị ekwesị maka akụkụ ọ bụla nke ngwa weebụ ahụ.
Zere ikpughe Igodo API na Okwuntughe n'ebe nchekwa koodu a na-ekerịta (shared repositories).
Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa itinye ozi nzuzo n'ebe nchekwa koodu ahụ, a ga-eji usoro nzuzo (encryption) chekwaa faịlụ ahụ.
Ozi kọntaktị maka okwu gbasara nchekwa (nhọrọ)
Enwere ike itinye faịlụ security.txt na ngwa weebụ gị. Ọ na-enwe ozi kọntaktị maka okwu ndị metụtara nchekwa nke ngwa weebụ gị.
Ọnụahịa
| Ọrụ | Ọnụahịa kwa awa |
|---|---|
| Nyocha maka adịghị ike nchekwa |